Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. Written in Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of an ode composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. This was first sung on 27 December 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress, Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem in January 24, 1950.
A formal rendition of the national anthem takes fifty two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. The music for the current version is derived from a composition for the song by Ram Singh Thakur.
| Composer | Rabindranath Tagore |
| Lyricist | Rabindranath Tagore |
| Written On | 11-Dec-11 |
| First Sung On | 27-Dec-11 |
| Time to play | 52 seconds |
| Declared as National Anthem on | 24-Jan-50 |
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Hindi Lyrics of Jana Gana Mana
जन गण मन अधिनायक जय हे
भारत भाग्य विधाता।पंजाब सिन्ध गुजरात मराठा
द्रविड़ उत्कल बंग।
विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा
उच्छल जलधि तरंग।तव शुभ नामे जागे
तव शुभ आशीष मागे।गाहे तव जयगाथा।
जन गण मंगलदायक,
जय हे भारत भाग्य विधाता।जय हे, जय हे, जय हे
जय जय जय जय हे॥Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka, Jaya He
Bharata Bhagya Vidhata
Punjab Sindhu Gujarata Maratha
Dravida Utkala Banga (places in India)
Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga
Uchchhala Jaladhi Taranga
Tava Shubha Name Jage
Tava Shubha Ashisha Mage
Gahe Tava Jaya Gaatha
Jana Gana Mangaladayaka Jaya He
Bharata Bhaagya Vidhata
Jaya He ! Jaya He ! Jaya He !
Jaya, Jaya, Jaya, Jaya He
English translation of Jana Gana Mana
You rule the minds of all people
and control India’s future.
Your name brings joy to Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha;
and Dravida and Orissa and Bengal. (regions in India)
It echoes in the Vindhya and Himalayan hills,
and mixes with the music of the Yamuna and Ganga rivers.
It is also sung by waves of the sea.
We pray for your blessings
and sing your praise.
We look forward to your best wishes.
And we wish Victory, victory, victory for you.
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FAQ: Jana Gana Mana – India’s National Anthem
1. Who wrote the Indian national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”?
“Jana Gana Mana” was written by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali.
2. When was “Jana Gana Mana” adopted as India’s national anthem?
It was officially adopted as India’s national anthem on January 24, 1950.
3. What is the meaning of “Jana Gana Mana”?
The song praises India’s unity, diversity, and sovereignty, invoking blessings for the nation.
4. How long does it take to sing “Jana Gana Mana”?
A formal rendition of the anthem takes approximately 52 seconds.
5. What was the original language of “Jana Gana Mana”?
It was originally written in Bengali (Sanskritized version) as part of Tagore’s poem in Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.
6. Where was “Jana Gana Mana” first sung?
It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911.
7. Is it mandatory to stand while singing the national anthem?
Yes, as per the Supreme Court of India’s guidelines, standing is a mark of respect unless a person is physically unable to do so.
8. Is “Jana Gana Mana” the full version or just a part of a longer composition?
The anthem is only the first stanza of Rabindranath Tagore’s five-stanza poem, Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata.
9. Has “Jana Gana Mana” been translated into other languages?
Yes, it has been translated into multiple Indian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada.
10. What is the significance of “Jana Gana Mana” in Indian culture?
It symbolizes national unity, pride, and patriotism, and is played at official government events, schools, and sporting events.
JAI HIND!!
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