Globally, 5% of all couples have no chances of conceiving due to definitive infertility, according to an article published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Tubal blockage is the most common cause of infertility in women and contributes to one-third of the cases of infertility. HSG is the first test performed to examine the health of the fallopian tubes and the uterus. Medical tests are no doubt overwhelming, but some effective preparation can make the experience better. Take a look.
What to Expect in an HSG Test
You will be required to take over-the-counter medication before the test begins. During the test, the cervix is cleaned with a swab and an iodine contrast die is inserted through a cannula. A thin speculum is inserted into the vagina by the healthcare expert for a pelvic examination. X-rays are taken and you might be required to hold your breath for a short while.
The entire process does not take more than half an hour and once a clear picture is received, you will be released. Make sure to compare the general HSG test cost in India with your clinic’s charges before opting for the test.
How to Prepare for the HSG Test
Before the HSG test begins, let your doctor know about any medication you might be taking and any potential allergies. This will help you’re the specialist take the necessary precautions. Here are other useful tips to keep in mind.
- Although no dietary changes are required, consider taking 500mg of acetaminophen and 400mg of ibuprofen to reduce physical discomfort. You might also be prescribed antibiotics before the test to avoid any infections. In all cases, contact the doctor first.
- The contrast dye may spill out of the body after the test. To avoid staining your clothes, wear a sanitary pad for the rest of the day. In fact, consider wearing it for the next couple of days, till the dye is completely cleared out of the uterus. You might also experience vaginal spotting for a day, so make sure you wear a pad at all times.
- It is important to ensure that you are not pregnant during an HSG test. Keep in mind that the test is usually done within 5-10 days of the menstrual cycle. So, if you are not sure if you are ovulating, doctors will perform a pregnancy test.
- To understand what the main cause of infertility is, consider talking to an infertility specialist, rather than a general gynecologist. This will give you clear insight into what the real issue is and what potential treatment are there.
- Lastly, make sure you wear comfortable clothes to ease any discomfort due to tight clothing after the procedure.
In case of excessive pain or heavy bleeding, contact the doctor immediately. Also, research the HSG test cost in India so that you do not end up paying more.
